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How to change the text of an HTML File control's browse button - CSS work around

How to customize the text of an HTML File control's browse button

HTML file element is used to upload files to the server. Usually the File element have a button having texts like "Browse", "Choose" or "Choose file" depending on the browser you use. If you want to customise the Browse button text, there is a sample hack code on net, which uses some CSS work arounds to display an image over a browse button, which on clicked will popup the file selector window.
[Courtesy : quirksmode.org ]


Here is the code for that.



<html>
<head>
<script>
var W3CDOM = (document.createElement && document.getElementsByTagName);

// call this function on body onload
function initFileUploads() {
if (!W3CDOM) return;
var fakeFileUpload = document.createElement('div');
fakeFileUpload.className = 'fakefile';
fakeFileUpload.appendChild(document.createElement('input'));
var image = document.createElement('img');

// replace the image file with yours
image.src='images/button_select.gif';
fakeFileUpload.appendChild(image);
var x = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
for (var i=0;i<x.length;i++) {
if (x[i].type != 'file') continue;
if (x[i].parentNode.className != 'fileinputs') continue;
x[i].className = 'file hidden';
var clone = fakeFileUpload.cloneNode(true);
x[i].parentNode.appendChild(clone);
x[i].relatedElement = clone.getElementsByTagName('input')[0];
x[i].onchange = x[i].onmouseout = function () {
this.relatedElement.value = this.value;
}
}
}
</script>



<style>
div.fileinputs {
position: relative;
}

div.fakefile {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
z-index: 1;
}

input.file {
position: relative;
text-align: right;
-moz-opacity:0 ;
filter:alpha(opacity: 0);
opacity: 0;
z-index: 2;
}
</style>

</head>
<body onload="initFileUploads()">
<div class="fileinputs">
<input type="file" class="file">
</div>
</body>
</html>

The full expanation to the above given code is given in quirksmode.org, to read more please visit:
http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/inputfile.html

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